Oesophageal Cancer Awareness Month

 

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February is oesophageal cancer awareness month. 

In the UK, around 9000 people are diagnosed with oesophageal cancer each year. This awareness month, learn more about the symptoms of oesophageal cancer and where you can get support.

What is oesophageal cancer?

The oesophagus can also be called the gullet. This is the tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach, and is part of the digestive system. Cancer can develop anywhere in the oesophagus.

Find more information about oesophageal cancer, including types, symptoms and treatment.

Causes of oesophageal cancer

It is not known what causes oesophageal cancer.  Some of the main risk factors include:

  • long-term acid reflux
  • obesity
  • gender
  • age

Macmillan have more information about the causes and risk factors of oesophageal cancer.

Signs and symptoms of oesophageal cancer

The most common symptom of oesophageal cancer is difficulty swallowing. It might feel as though food is sticking in your throat or chest. Talk to your GP to get any symptom checked. We have more information about the signs and symptoms of oesophageal cancer.

Tests for oesophageal cancer

The main tests to diagnose oesophageal cancer is an endoscopy. This is a test that looks at the lining of your oesophagus, stomach and duodenum (the first part of the small bowel). Endoscopies can also be used to give treatment.

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Published: Feb 19, 2025